4th Conjugation Verbs

1
Lesson 20

• 4th Conjugation Verbs
• Third Conjugation io Verbs

2
Learning Targets

• Understand conjugation of 3rd -io verbs
• Compare with the conjugation of verbs from the
  4th conjugation
• Understand how to conjugate 4th conjugation verbs.

3
Stem Vowel Review

• How do you find the stem vowel of a verb?
• What are the stem vowels for 1st, 2nd, and 3rd
  conjugation verbs?
• What is unique about the stem vowel as you
  conjugate 3rd conjugation verbs?

4
4th Conjugation Verbs

• Stem Vowel i
• Conjugate present tense by adding personal
  endings
• Note future tense for 3rd and 4th conjugation
  is different from 1st and 2nd.
• (for 5B you havent had imperfect tense yet, so
  please disregard any information I gave you on
  imperfect and future tense for 4th conjugation
  last week!)

5
3rd Conjugation io verbs

• There are some verbs of the 3rd conjugation which
  have an io ending
• These words will have an i inserted before the
  o ending of 1st person singular and before the
  unt of 3rd person plural!

6
Conjugation of 3rd Conjugation Verbs

• pono ponimus
• ponis ponitis
• ponit ponunt
• 3rd io verbs
• capio capimus
• capis capitis
• capit capiunt

7
Conjugating a 4th conjugation verb

• Verbs of the 4th conjugation are conjugated JUST
  LIKE 3rd io verbs
• munio munimus
• munis munitis
• munit muniunt
• Learn the conjugation with each verb as you learn
  the
• principal parts! Remember - PRACTICE is the best
  teacher
• 3rd io verbs compare with 4th
• capio capimus
• capis capitis
• capit capiunt

8
Chapter 21 typical word order

• Subject
• Noun/adjective/appositive
• Predicate
• Ablative/indirect object/direct object/adverb/verb

9
General GuidelinesNOT Strict Rules!

• Adjectives usually follow their nouns unless they
  indicate quantity or size
• Genitive usually follows its noun
• Indirect object generally precedes direct object
• A question word usually comes first
• Action verbs are almost always last.

10
EMPHASIS

• Put emphatic words FIRST in a sentence (Magna
  erat gloria Romae) common in English as well
• Separate the emphatic word from the word with
  which it agrees (Magnas puer amico gratias egit).